Military Caring Sciences
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نقش امیدواری در پیش بینی بهزیستی روانشناختی سربازان با میانجیگری خودکنترلی
The Role of Hope in Predicting Psychological Well-Being of Soldiers with Self-Control Mediation
تخصصي
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Research
<strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مقدمه: </span></span></span></strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">امیدواری افراد را با وجود موانع به اهداف دشوارشان متعهد می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سازد و بسیاری از روان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شناسان امیدواری را عامل مهمی در بهزیستی روان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شناختی افراد به شمار می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آورند و از طرفی خودکنترلی نیز در بهزیستی روان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شناختی افراد تأثیرگذاراست.</span></span></span><br>
<strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">هدف: </span></span></span></strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی نقش امیدواری در پیش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بینی بهزیستی روان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شناختی سربازان با میانجیگری خودکنترلی بود.</span></span></span><br>
<strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مواد و روش</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ها: </span></span></span></strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">پژوهش حاضر از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی بود و جامعه آماری شامل تمام سربازان پادگان تیپ 277 شهرستان قوچان در سال 96-1395 بودند که با استفاده از روش نمونه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گیری تصادفی چند مرحله</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ای، تعداد 200 سرباز با برخورداری از معیارهای ورود به عنوان گروه نمونه انتخاب شدند. ابزار جمع</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">آوری داده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ها پرسشنامه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‎</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">های امیدواری میلر، خودکنترلی تانجی و بهزیستی روان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‎</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شناختی ریف بود. برای آنالیز داده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ها از آمار توصیفی (جدول فراوانی، میانگین و انحراف معیار) و آمار استنباطی (ضریب همبستگی و تحلیل رگرسیون) با به</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کارگیری نرم</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">افزار </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:gn times,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">SPSS</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> نسخه 20 در سطح (0/01</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:gn times,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">P<</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">) استفاده شد.</span></span></span><br>
<strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">یافته</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ها: </span></span></span></strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نتایج نشان داد که بین امیدواری و خودکنترلی با بهزیستی روان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‎</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شناختی رابطه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‎</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ی مثبت و معنادار وجود دارد (0/001</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:gn times,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">P<</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">). نتایج حاصل از محاسبه رگرسیون پیش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بینی کنندگی امیدواری بر بهزیستی روان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شناختی، بیانگر وجود رابطه آماری معنی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دار بود (0/13=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:gn times,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">β</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">، 0/02= </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:gn times,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">R2</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">، 65/05=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:gn times,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">F</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> و 0/01=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:gn times,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">P</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">) و همچنین نتایج حاصل از محاسبه رگرسیون پیش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بینی کنندگی خودکنترلی بر بهزیستی روان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شناختی، بیانگر وجود رابطه آماری معنی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دار بود (0/56=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:gn times,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">β</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">، 0/22= </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:gn times,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">R2</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">، 65/05=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:gn times,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">F</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> و 0/001=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:gn times,serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">P</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">).</span></span></span><br>
<strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بحث و نتیجه</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گیری: </span></span></span></strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بر اساس یافته</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">های پژوهش می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‎</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">توان نتیجه گرفت، خودکنترلی و امیدواری دو پیش بین در بهزیستی روان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شناختی سربازان بودند و همچنین می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">توان بیان کرد که خودکنترلی متغیر قوی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تری نسبت به امیدواری در پیش بینی بهزیستی روان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شناختی است، لذا، توصیه می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‎</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گردد با برگزاری کلاس</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‎</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">های آموزشی جهت ارتقاء میزان امیدواری و خودکنترلی سربازان، زمینه افزایش بهزیستی روان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‎</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">شناختی در آن</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‎</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:b nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ها فراهم گردد.</span></span></span>
<strong>Introduction: </strong>Hope can make individuals loyal, despite obstacles to their ambitious goals, many psychologists consider hope a factor of psychological well-being, and on the other hand, self-control affects the psychological well-being.<br>
<strong>Objective: </strong>The amin of this study was to investigate the role of hope in predicting psychological well-being of soldiers with self-control mediation.<br>
<strong>Material and Methods: </strong>The present study was a descriptive-correlational study. The statistical population consisted of all soldiers of the garrison of type 277 in Ghuchan during 2017-18. Using a multi-stage random sampling method, 200 soldiers with the inclusion criteria were selected as the sample group. Data were collected using questionnaires of Miller’s Hope, Tangji self-control and psychological well-being of Riff. Descriptive statistics (frequency, mean and standard deviation) and inferential statistics (correlation coefficient and regression analysis) were analyzed using SPSS 20 (P <0.01).<br>
<strong>Results: </strong>The results showed a positive and significant relationship between hope /self-control and psychological well-being (P <0.001). The results from regression analysis of hope prediction showed a significant relationship (β = 0.13, R2 = 0.02, F = 65.65, P = 0.01), and the results from regression analysis of self-control prediction indicated a statistically significant relationship (β = 0.56, R2 = 0.22, F = 0.65, P = 0.001).<br>
<strong>Discussion and Conclusion: </strong>According to results, self-control and hope were two predictors of psychological well-being of soldiers. self-control is a stronger variable than hope in the prediction of psychological well-being, so it is recommended to offer courses to help them increase the level of hope and self-control and subsequently improvepsychological well-being.<br>
امیدواری, خودکنترلی, روانشناختی, سربازان.
Hope, Psychological, Self-Control, Soldiers.
201
210
http://mcs.ajaums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-217-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Ali
Ahmadi Shurke Tucanlou.
علی
احمدی شورک توکانلو
ali.ahmadi.psy@gmail.com
100319475328460010398
100319475328460010398
Yes
MSc Clinical Psychology, Psychology Department, Faculty of Education and Psychology, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran.
کارشناس ارشد روان شناسی بالینی، گروه روان شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان شناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.
Mohammad Javad
Asghari Ebrahimabad
محمدجواد
اصغری ابراهیمآباد
mjasghari@um.ac.ir
100319475328460010399
100319475328460010399
No
Ph.D. in Psychology, Assistant Professor, Psychology Department, Ferdowsi University, Mashhad, Iran.
دکترای روانشناسی، استادیار، گروه روان شناسی، دانشگاه فردوسی مشهد، مشهد، ایران.