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نقش خود نهانسازی و آلکسیتایمیا در پیشبینی مقاومت در برابر تغییر در افراد مصرفکننده مواد مخدر
The Role of Self-Concealment and Alexithymia in Predicting Resistance to Change of Drug Users
عمومى
General
پژوهشي
Research
<strong><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 11pt;">مقدمه: </span></span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">اعتیاد، بیماری پیچیده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ای است که با ویژگی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">هایی همچون رفتارهای اجباری، وسوسه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">های مقاومت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> ناپذیر، رفتارهای جستجوگرانه مواد و مصرف مداوم آن حتی در شرایطی که پیامدهای منفی بسیاری برای فرد به همراه دارد، مشخص می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">شود.</span></span></span><br>
<strong><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 11pt;">هدف: </span></span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">پژوهش حاضر، با هدف تعیین نقش خود نهان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">سازی و آلکسی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">تایمیا در پیش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">بینی مقاومت در برابر تغییر در افراد مصرف کننده مواد مخدر انجام گرفت.</span></span></span><br>
<strong><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 11pt;">مواد و روش</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 11pt;">ها: </span></span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">پژوهش حاضر، به روش همبستگی انجام شد. کلیه افراد مصرف کننده مواد که به مراکز ترک اعتیاد شهر اردبیل مراجعه کرده و تحت درمان بودند، جامعه آماری این پژوهش را تشکیل دادند. تعداد 140 نفر از این افراد به روش نمونه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">گیری تصادفی خوشه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ای چندمرحله</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">ای انتخاب شده و به پرسش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">نامه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">های خود نهان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">سازی </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span gn="" style="font-family: ">(Self-Concealment)</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">، آلکسی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">تایمیا </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span gn="" style="font-family: ">(Alexithymia)</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> و مقاومت در برابر تغییر </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span gn="" style="font-family: ">(Resistance to Change)</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> پاسخ دادند. داده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">های جمع</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">آوری شده نیز با استفاده از نرم</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">افزار </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span gn="" style="font-family: ">SPSS</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;"> نسخه 20 و آزمون</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">های همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون چندگانه تحلیل شد.</span></span></span><br>
<strong><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 11pt;">یافته</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 11pt;">ها: </span></span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">نتایج ضرایب همبستگی نشان داد که مقاومت در برابر تغییر با خود نهان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">سازی و با نمره کل آلکسی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">تایمیا و مؤلفه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">های دشواری در تشخیص احساسات، دشواری در توصیف احساسات و تمرکز بر تجارب بیرونی رابطه مثبت و معنادار دارد (0/001</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span gn="" style="font-family: ">P<</span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">). نتایج تحلیل رگرسیون نیز نشان داد 31 درصد از کل واریانس مقاومت در برابر تغییر به وسیله خود نهان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">سازی و آلکسی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">تایمیا تبیین می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">شود.</span></span></span><br>
<strong><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 11pt;">بحث و نتیجه</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 11pt;"></span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 11pt;">گیری: </span></span></span></strong><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">نتایج این پژوهش نشان می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">دهد که خود نهان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">سازی و آلکسی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">تایمیا توانایی پیش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">بینی مقاومت در برابر تغییر در افراد مصرف کننده مواد را به صورت معنی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">داری </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color: black;"><span style="font-family: calibri, sans-serif;"><span style="font-size: 12pt;"></span></span></span></span><span style="color: black;"><span b="" style="font-family: "><span style="font-size: 12pt;">دارند.</span></span></span>
<strong>Introduction: </strong>Addiction is a complex disease characterized by compulsive behaviors, irresistible temptations, drug behaviors, and persistent consumption, even when there are many negative consequences for the individual.<br>
<strong>Objective: </strong>The purpose of this study was to determine the role of self-concealment and alexithymia in predicting resistance to change of drug users.<br>
<strong>Material and Methods: </strong>This descriptive correlational study was carried out in all drug abusers referred to treatment centers in Ardabil, Iran. One hundred forty samples were selected using clustered random sampling method. The self-concealment, Alexithymia and resistance to change scales were used for data collection. Data were analyzed using SPSS-20, Pearson correlation test and multiple regression analysis.<br>
<strong>Results: </strong>The results showed that the resistance to change was related positively to the self- concealment, total score of alexithymia and components like difficulties identifying feelings, difficulties describing feelings, externally-oriented thinking. The results of regression analysis showed that 31 percent of total variance of resistance to change is explained by self-concealment and alexithymia in the multiple regression analysis results (P<0.0001).<br>
<strong>Discussion and Conclusion: </strong>The results of this study demonstrated that self-concealment and alexithymia are able to predict resistance to change of drug abusers.
آلکسیتایمیا, خود نهانسازی, مصرف کننده مواد, مقاومت در برابر تغییر.
Self-Concealment, Alexithymia, Resistance to Change People, Drug User.
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http://mcs.ajaums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-231-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Sajjad
Basharpoor
سجاد
بشرپور
basharpoor_sajjad@yahoo.com
100319475328460010436
100319475328460010436
No
Ph.D. in Psychology, Associate Professor, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
دکترای روان شناسی، دانشیار، گروه روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
Shirin
Ahmadi
شیرین
احمدی
ahmadishirin89@gmail.com
100319475328460010437
100319475328460010437
Yes
Ph.D. Student of Psychology, Department of Psychology, Faculty of Educational Sciences and Psychology, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.