fa بررسی ارتباط بین وضعیت فعالیت بدنی و ورزش با ابعاد سلامت اجتماعی سربازان عمومى General پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مقدمه: </span></span></span></strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">سلامت اجتماعی از اساسی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ترین شاخص</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">های سلامت هر کشوری است و می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تواند تحت تأثیر عوامل مختلفی قرار بگیرد. دوره سربازی فشار زیادی بر سربازان وارد می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">کند که می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تواند بر سلامت اجتماعی آنان اثر منفی داشته باشد. برخی شواهد نشان می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">دهد که ورزش می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">تواند بر سلامت اجتماعی اثرگذار باشد.</span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">هدف: </span></span></span></strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی ارتباط بین وضعیت فعالیت بدنی و ورزش با ابعاد سلامت اجتماعی سربازان است.</span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">مواد و روش</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها: </span></span></span></strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">مطالعه حاضر از نوع توصیفی همبستگی می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">باشد. تعداد 200 سرباز به شیوه نمونه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">گیری در دسترس به عنوان نمونه آماری از میان سربازان یک پایگاه نظامی در شهر شیراز در پاییز 1395 انتخاب شدند و بر اساس میزان فعالیت ورزشی در هفته به دو گروه فعال و غیرفعال تقسیم</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بندی شده و پرسشنامه سلامت اجتماعی را تکمیل کردند. برای تحلیل داده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">ها از نرم</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">افزار </span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Gn Times,serif;">SPSS</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;"> نسخه 16 و آزمون تی مستقل استفاده شد.</span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">یافته</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">ها: </span></span></span></strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">نتایج نشان داد در مقیاس</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">های شکوفایی اجتماعی (0/03</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Gn Times,serif;">P=</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">) و نمره کلی سلامت اجتماعی (0/05</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Gn Times,serif;">P=</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">) تفاوت معنی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">داری بین دو گروه وجود داشت. همچنین مقیاس</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">های همبستگی اجتماعی (0/32</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Gn Times,serif;">P=</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">)، انسجام اجتماعی (0/66</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Gn Times,serif;">P=</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">)، پذیرش اجتماعی (0/41</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Gn Times,serif;">P=</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">) و مشارکت اجتماعی (0/74</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Gn Times,serif;">P=</span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">) در گروه سربازان فعال بالاتر از گروه سربازان غیرفعال بود، اما تفاوت معنی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">داری بین دو گروه مشاهده نشد.</span></span></span><br> <strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">بحث و نتیجه</span></span></span></strong><strong><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span></strong><strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:11.0pt;">گیری: </span></span></span></strong><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">بر اساس نتایج می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">توان گفت که فعالیت بدنی و ورزش با سلامت اجتماعی سربازان رابطه دارد. لذا، سربازان می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">توانند به منظور ارتقای سلامت اجتماعی خود، فعالیت</span></span></span><span dir="LTR"><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:Calibri,sans-serif;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">‌</span></span></span></span><span style="color:black;"><span style="font-family:B Nazanin;"><span style="font-size:12.0pt;">های بدنی و ورزشی منظم را در برنامه هفتگی قرار دهند.</span></span></span></div> <div style="text-align: justify;"><br> <strong>Introduction: </strong>Social health is one of the most basic indicators of health in any country and can be affected by various factors. Military service puts a lot of pressure on soldiers, which can have a negative effect on their social health. There is some evidence that exercise can affect social health.<br> <strong>Objective: </strong>This study aimed at investigating the relationship between physical activity status and exercise with the dimensions of soldiers&rsquo; social health.<br> <strong>Material and Methods: </strong>The present study is a descriptive correlational study. Two hundred soldiers were selected by the available sampling method as a statistical sample from a military base in Shiraz city in fall 2016. They were divided into two groups of active and inactivebased on the amount of physical activity per week. Social Health Questionnaire was completed for them. SPSS/16 and t- Test were used for analyzing the data.<br> <strong>Results: </strong>The results showed that there was a significant difference between the two groups in social prosperity scales (P=0.03) and overall social health score (P=0.05). Also, the social solidarity (P= 0.32), social cohesion (P=0.66), social acceptance (P= 0.41), and social participation (P=0.74) measures were higher in the active group than in the inactive group. There was no significant difference between the two groups.<br> <strong>Discussion and Conclusion: </strong>Based on the results, it can be said that physical activity and exercise are related to the social health of the soldiers. So soldiers can incorporate regular physical activity and exercise into the weekly program to improve their social health.</div> سرباز, سلامت اجتماعی, ورزش. Exercise, Social Health, Soldier. 45 52 http://mcs.ajaums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-420-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Fatemeh Rezaee فاطمه رضایی fatemeh.rezaei8111372@gmail.com 100319475328460010750 100319475328460010750 No MSc in Sport Management, Sport Sciences Department, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University, Tehran, Iran. کارشناس ارشد مدیریت ورزشی، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران. Abdossaleh Zar عبدالصالح زر salehzar@gmail.com 100319475328460010751 100319475328460010751 Yes Ph.D. Exercise Physiology, Associate Professor, Sport Science Department, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Persian Gulf University, Boushehr, Iran. دکترای تخصصی فیزیولوژی ورزش، دانشیار، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران