fa بررسی اثر بخشی فعالیت بدنی و ورزش بر ابعاد سلامت عمومی و امید به زندگی در سربازان عمومى General پژوهشي Research <div style="text-align: justify;"><span style="font-family:IRANyekan;"><span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:20.0pt"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" times=""><b><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">مقدمه: </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">فعالیت بدنی یکی از عواملی است که می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">تواند در پرورش جسم و شکوفایی ابعاد مختلف شخصیت افراد جامعه مؤثر بوده و نقش مهمی در سلامت جامعه داشته باشد</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:20.0pt"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" times=""><b><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">هدف: </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">هدف مطالعه حاضر تعیین اثر بخشی فعالیت بدنی و ورزش بر سلامت عمومی و امید به زندگی سربازان است.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:20.0pt"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" times=""><b><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">مواد و روش</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">ها: </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">مطالعه حاضر از نوع توصیفی همبستگی می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">باشد. تعداد 200 سرباز به شیوه نمونه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">گیری در دسترس به عنوان نمونه آماری از میان سربازان یک پایگاه نظامی انتخاب شدند. سربازان بر اساس میزان فعالیت ورزشی در هفته به دو گروه فعال و غیرفعال تقسیم</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">بندی شده و پرسشنامه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">های سلامت عمومی (</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" gn="" times=""><span style="color:black">GHQ-28</span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">) و امید به زندگی اشنایدر را تکمیل کردند. برای تحلیل داده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">ها از نرم</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">افزار </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" gn="" times=""><span style="color:black">SPSS</span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black"> نسخه 16 استفاده شد (0/05</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" gn="" times=""><span style="color:black">></span></span><span dir="LTR" gn="" times=""><span style="color:black">P</span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:20.0pt"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" times=""><b><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">یافته</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">ها: </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">نتایج نشان داد سربازان فعال نسبت به سربازان غیرفعال در خرده مقیاس</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">های نشانه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">های جسمانی (0/001</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" gn="" times=""><span style="color:black">P=</span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">)، اضطراب و بی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">خوابی (0/001</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" gn="" times=""><span style="color:black">P=</span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">)، اختلال در کارکرد اجتماعی (0/001</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" gn="" times=""><span style="color:black">P=</span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">)، افسردگی (0/001</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" gn="" times=""><span style="color:black">P=</span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">) و نمره کلی سلامت عمومی (0/001</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" gn="" times=""><span style="color:black">P=</span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">) نمره پایین</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">تری کسب کرده</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">اند؛ اما تفاوت معنی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">داری بین نمره امید به زندگی، بین دو گروه وجود نداشت (0/556</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" gn="" times=""><span style="color:black">P=</span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:20.0pt"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" times=""><b><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">بحث و نتیجه</span></span></span></b><b><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span></b><b><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">گیری: </span></span></span></b><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">در مجموع نتایج این مطالعه نشان داد سربازان فعال دارای سلامت عمومی بالاتری هستند. موضوعی که می</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">تواند در جهت برنامه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">ریزی مسئولین پادگان</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">ها جهت افزایش و ارتقاء برنامه</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span calibri=""><span style="color:black">‌</span></span></span><span lang="AR-YE" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span b="" nazanin=""><span style="color:black">های فعالیت بدنی و با هدف توسعه سلامت سربازان مورد استفاده قرار گیرد.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></span></div> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:11.35pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="color:black">Introduction: </span></b><span style="color:black">Physical activity is one of the factors that can improve dimensions of personality in society and play an essential role in community health.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:11.35pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="color:black">Objective: </span></b><span style="color:black">This study aimed to determine the effectiveness of physical activity and exercise on the general health and life expectancy in soldiers.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:11.35pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="color:black">Material and Methods: </span></b><span style="color:black">The present study is a descriptive correlational study. Two hundred soldiers were selected by available sampling method from a military base. Based on the amount of physical activity per week, soldiers are divided into two groups: active and inactive. They completed general health and life expectancy questionnaires. SPSS 16 was used for data analysis (P<0.05).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:11.35pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="color:black">Results: </span></b><span style="color:black">The results showed that active soldiers have a lower score in the subscales of physical symptoms (P=0.001), anxiety and insomnia (P=0.001), social dysfunction (P= 0.001), depression (P= 0.001), and the Total general health score (P= 0.001) compared to inactive soldiers. However, there was no significant difference between life expectancy scores between the two groups (P= 0.555).</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:15.0pt"><span style="tab-stops:11.35pt"><span style="text-autospace:none"><span style="vertical-align:middle"><span new="" roman="" style="font-family:" times=""><b><span style="color:black">Discussion and Conclusion: </span></b><span style="color:black">The results of this study showed that active soldiers have better health. It is an important issue for garison&rsquo;s officials for planning to enhance physical activity programs and soldiers&rsquo; health.</span></span></span></span></span></span></span><br> <span dir="RTL"></span> امید به زندگی, سرباز, سلامت عمومی, فعالیت بدنی General Health, Life Expectancy, Physical Activity, Soldier 373 381 http://mcs.ajaums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-420-6&slc_lang=fa&sid=1 Abdosssaleh Zar عبدالصالح زر salehzar@gmail.com 100319475328460011660 100319475328460011660 No Ph.D. Exercise Physiology, Associate Professor, Sport Science Department, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Persian Gulf University, Boushehr, Iran دکترای تخصصی فیزیولوژی ورزش، دانشیار، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران Fatemeh Rezaee فاطمه رضایی fatemeh.rezaei8111372@gmail.com 100319475328460011661 100319475328460011661 Yes MSc Student in Sport Management, Sport Science Department, Faculty of Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Allameh Tabatabai University,Tehran, Iran کارشناس ارشد مدیریرت ورزشی، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران Hamid Reza Sadeghipur حمیدرضا صادقی پور h.rsadeghi@yahoo.com 100319475328460011662 100319475328460011662 No Ph.D. Physical Education and Sport Sciences, Assistant Professor, Sport Science Department, Faculty of Literature and Humanities, Persian Gulf University, Boushehr, Iran دکترای تخصصی تربیت بدنی و علوم ورزشی، استادیار، گروه علوم ورزشی، دانشکده ادبیات و علوم انسانی، دانشگاه خلیج فارس، بوشهر، ایران