[Home ] [Archive]   [ فارسی ]  
:: Main :: About :: Current Issue :: Archive :: Search :: Submit :: Contact ::
Main Menu
Home::
Journal Information::
Articles archive::
For Authors::
For Reviewers::
Registration::
Contact us::
Site Facilities::
Principles of Publication::
Indexing Sources::
::
Search in website

Advanced Search
..
Receive site information
Enter your Email in the following box to receive the site news and information.
..
Registered in

AWT IMAGE

AWT IMAGE

..
Open Access 
..
..
:: Volume 5, Issue 3 (Military caring Sciencse 2018) ::
MCS 2018, 5(3): 220-227 Back to browse issues page
Relationship between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Attachment Styles in Prisoners with Borderline Personality Disorder in Hamadan Prison Center
Esmat Shojaadini * 1, Yaser Azizi saeid2
1- MSc in General Psychology, Psychology Department, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran.
2- Ph.D, Educational Psychology, Psychology Department, Faculty of Humanities, Islamic Azad University, Saveh, Iran.
Abstract:   (4059 Views)
Introduction: Insecure attachment styles can have an impact on the future of individuals as one of the most important factors in the initial creation of maladaptive schemes, especially in prisoners with personality disorders.
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the relationship between Attachment Styles and Early Maladaptive Schemas in Hamadan Central Prison in 2017.
Material and Methods: The  sample ,in this study, included  110 prisoners with borderline personality disorder at the central prison of Hamadan in 2017. The patients were previously diagnosed with psychological and psychoanalysis by a clinical interview and Millon Clinical Multiaxial Inventory (MCMI_III). The Yang Scheme (Short Term) and then the Revised Adult Attachment Scale were applied and the data were analyzed using Pearson Correlation method.
Results: The most promising early maladaptive suggestions were mistrust / mistreatment (25), violation and shame (24), abandonment (23), inadequate self-discipline (21) and emotional deprivation (19), respectively. The mean of attachment scores was 11, avoidance 12 and ambivalent 15.5 and there was a significant inverse correlation between the early maladaptive scheme and safe attachment style (r = 0.75), and there was a positive and significant correlation between early maladaptive scheme and ambivalent attachment style (r=0.94).
Discussion and Conclusion: Prisoners with borderline personality disorder who had Ambivalent attachment style had more and those with secure attachment had less maladaptive schemas.

 
Keywords: Attachment Style, Borderline Personality Disorder, Prisoner, Early Maladaptive Schemas.
Full-Text [PDF 345 kb]   (1388 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2018/11/24 | Accepted: 2018/12/24 | Published: 2019/03/15
References
1. Iverach L, Jones M, O’Brian S, Block S, Lincoln M, Harrison E, et al. Screening for personality disorders among adults seeking speech treatment for stuttering. J fluency disorders. 2009;34(3):173-86.
2. Association AP. Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®): American Psychiatric Pub; 2013.
3. Fazel S, Danesh J. Serious mental disorder in 23000 prisoners: a systematic review of 62 surveys. Lancet. 2002;359(9306):545-50. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(02)07740-1 PMID: 11867106 [DOI] [PubMed]
4. Azizi SY, Taati GM, Moradi R. The Prevalence of Mental Disorders Among Male Prisoners Referred to the Clinic of Central Prison of Hamedan, Iran. Military Caring Sciences. 2018;4(4):272-80.
5. Bahadori K, Khanjani Z. Personality traits predicting self-control and affective adjustment in offenders: an analysis of crime commission in terms if personality psychology. Scientific Journal Management System. 2017;9(2):1-18.
6. Devidson K. Cognitive Therapy in Personality Disorders. tehran: Roshd; 2004.
7. E yJ, S kJ, ME w. Schema therapy. A practitioner’s guide. New York: Guilford; 2003.
8. Ghanbari Z, Jomehri F, Roshan R. Comparison of early abnormal schema and social anxiety in a group of applicants female for cosmetic surgery with a non-applicant group. Quarterly Journal of Health Psychology. 2015;4(14):18-23.
9. Haghighat Manesh E, Agha Mohammadian Shaer Baf HR, Ali Ghanbari Hashem Abadi B, Mahram B. Early maladaptive schemas and schema domains in rapists. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry and Clinical Psychology. 2010;16(2):145-53.
10. Ghaderi F, Kalantari M, MEHRABI H. Effectiveness of group schema therapy on early maladaptive schemas modification and reduce of social anxiety disorder symptoms. Clinical Psychology Studies. 2016;6(24):1-28.
11. Yoosefi N. Comparison of the effectiveness of family therapy based on schema therapy and bowens emotional system therapy on the early maladaptive schema among divorce applicant clients. Journal of Fundamentals of Mental Health. 2012;13(52):73-356.
12. Ghadipasha M, Sardaripour M, Khoshravesh S. Comparison of the Preliminary Discordant Schema in Psychopath Men Offenders with Personality Disorder. Iranian Journal of Forensic Medicine. 2014;19(2):283-9.
13. Sohrabi F, Darabi A, Rastgoo N, Azami Y. Mediating Role of early maladaptive schemas in relation of attachment styles and depression in students Counseling Culture and Psycotherapy. 2016;7(25):91-110.
14. Hamidi S, Shareh H, Hojjat SK. Comparison of early maladaptive schemas and attachment styles in women with vaginismus and normal women. The Iranian Journal of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Infertility. 2015;18(155, 15):9-18.
15. Besharat M. An attachment theory explanation of personality disorders. 2006.
16. Wearden A, Peters I, Berry K, Barrowclough C, Liversidge T. Adult attachment, parenting experiences, and core beliefs about self and others. Personality and Individual Differences. 2008;44(5):1246-57.
17. Afshari nia K. The role of Attachment Styles and Early Maladaptive Schema in prediction of Mate Selection Preference of female students. Journal of Counseling Research. 2014;13(50):5-29.
18. Rezapour Mirsaleh Y, Eini E, Aeinparast N, Hashami F. The Efficacy of Attachment-Based Treatment on Family Function of Mothers with Insecure Attachment Style. Clinical Psychology Studies. 2014;4(15):105-26.
19. Hamedi Z, Abdolvahab Samavi S, Askari M. The Relation between Family Function and Attachment Styles with Social Adjustment of Male and Female High School Students in Bandar Abbas. J Appl Environ Biol Sci. 2014.
20. Purmohammad V, Yaghoubi H, Yousefi R, Mohammadzadeh A, Najafi M. The Comparison of Maladaptive Schema and Lifestyles in Drug Dependence and Non-Drug Dependence People. Research on Addiction. 2013;7(27):107-24.
21. Savage J. The association between attachment, parental bonds and physically aggressive and violent behavior: A comprehensive review. Aggression and Violent Behavior. 2014;19(2):164-78.
22. Mohammadzadeh A. The Explanation of Schizotypal and Borderline Traits According to Attachment Dimensions and Basic Personality Traits. Iranian Journal of Psychiatry & Clinical Psychology. 2013;18(4):322-30.
23. Mohammad Amini M, Khorshidian N, Asadollahi Shahir A, Hashemian- Esfahani S, Najimi A. Early maladaptive schemas in borderline personality disorders patients. Health System Research. 2015;8.
24. Noferesti A, Akbari S. A comparison of schemas in sex offenders and non-offenders. Knowledge & Research in Applied Psychology. 2017;14(52):120-9.
25. Bosmans G, Braet C, Van Vlierberghe L. Attachment and symptoms of psychopathology: early maladaptive schemas as a cognitive link? Clin Psychol Psychother. 2010;17(5):374-85. DOI: 10.1002/cpp.667 PMID: 20013761 [DOI] [PubMed]
26. Farrell JM, Shaw I, Shaw IA. Group schema therapy for borderline personality disorder: A step-by-step treatment manual with patient workbook: John Wiley & Sons; 2012.
27. Hanaei N, Mahmood Alilou M, Bakhshi Pour Roudsari A, Akbari I. Mentalities sketches, experience of child abuse and attachment styles with borderline personality disorder. Clinical Psychology & Personality. 2015;2(12):101-20.
28. Alilou M, Khanjani Z, Bayat A. Prediction of Anxiety-Related Emotional Disorders in Adolescences Based on Emotion Regulation, Coping Strategies and Symptoms Borderline Personality Disorder. Clinical Psychology Studies. 2017;7(25):107-28.
Send email to the article author

Add your comments about this article
Your username or Email:

CAPTCHA



XML   Persian Abstract   Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Shojaadini E, Azizi saeid Y. Relationship between Early Maladaptive Schemas and Attachment Styles in Prisoners with Borderline Personality Disorder in Hamadan Prison Center. MCS 2018; 5 (3) :220-227
URL: http://mcs.ajaums.ac.ir/article-1-227-en.html


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.
Volume 5, Issue 3 (Military caring Sciencse 2018) Back to browse issues page
علوم مراقبتی نظامی Military Caring Sciences
Persian site map - English site map - Created in 0.06 seconds with 43 queries by YEKTAWEB 4645